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Kruonis Pumped storage hydroelectric plant is the only hydro power plant of such type in Baltic states. After commissioning of the fourth unit in 1998, installed capacity of the plant has reached 900MW. During periods of low demand, usually at night, Kruonis PSHP is operated in pump mode, and, using cheap surplus energy, raises water from lower reservoir to upper one. With fully filled upper reservoir the plant can generate 900 MW for about 12 hours. Automatically started, the plant can reach full capacity in less than 2 min. Rapid response to demand is very important in case of emergency in the power system, such as shutdown of Ignalina nuclear power plant.
Another important feature of the plant is frequency and voltage regulation capability. Operated in synchronous condenser mode with depressed water from draft tube each unit of the plant can change output of reactive power from 120 MVAr to +180 MVAr.
Two frequency converters, 16 MW capacity each, are used for smooth starting in pump mode.
Watch movie about Kruonis PSHP
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MAIN TECHNICAL DATA
Pump - turbine
Type - Francis, reversible Diameter of runner - 6,3 m Max. capacity in a turbine mode - 225 MW Capacity in a pump mode - 225 MW Speed of rotation - 150 rpm Discharge in a turbine mode - 226 m3/s Discharge in a pump mode - 189 m3/s Rated head - 103,5 m Manufacturing plant - Sanct-Peterburg LMZ
Motor - generator
Type - synchronous, vertical Capacity - 248 MVA Voltage - 15,75 kV Weight - 1120 t Manufacturer - Kharkov ETM
Upper reservoir
Water surface area - 3,03 km2 Length of a dam - 6,3 km Max. water level - 153,5 m.alt Min. water level - 140,0 m.alt Total storage - 48 mill.m3 Life storage - 41 mill.m3
Intake structure
Length - 127 m Width - 70 m Height - 50 m
Penstocs
Reinforced concrete with inner steel casing Inner diameter - 7,5 m Outer diameter - 8,4 m Foundation - reinforced concrete piles ( D =1m, L = 16 m)
Outlet Channel
Length - 650 m Width - 189 m Width of water surface - 250 m Depth - 10 m
Power house
Length - 240 m Width - 70 m Height - 50 m |
Intake structure section

Production of electrical energy

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